Unpacking India's Largest Democratic Exercise: The 2024 Lok Sabha Election

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Overview of the 2024 Lok Sabha Election

Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar, center, with election commissioners Gyanesh Kumar, left, and SS Sandhu announce the poll dates in New Delhi [Manish Swarup/AP]

India is gearing up for the highly anticipated 2024 Lok Sabha election, which is scheduled to be held in seven phases, with the results set to be declared on June 4. The Election Commission of India recently announced the schedule of this six-week marathon vote during a news conference in New Delhi.

This election is set to be the largest democratic exercise in the world, with nearly 970 million eligible voters, surpassing the combined populations of the United States, the European Union, and Russia.

The primary objective of the Election Commission is to ensure a fair and transparent election process that upholds the true spirit of democracy. The commission aims to take democracy to every corner of the country and set an example for the rest of the world. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar expressed this commitment while announcing the voting dates, emphasizing the importance of preserving India's democratic values.

Key Players and Alliances

In the 2024 Lok Sabha election, the two major players vying for power are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), led by the Indian National Congress. Prime Minister Modi, seeking a third consecutive term, has set ambitious goals for his party, aiming to secure 370 seats for the BJP and over 400 seats for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the coalition of parties led by the BJP.

In the 2024 Lok Sabha election, INDIA- Alliance vs NDA -Alliance 


The BJP, a Hindu nationalist party founded in 1980, achieved a historic victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha election by winning 303 seats, the highest ever for the party. Prime Minister Modi has been campaigning vigorously, crisscrossing the country, inaugurating new projects, addressing public gatherings, and participating in religious events. His aim is to consolidate his party's position and gain popular support.

On the other hand, the INDIA alliance, formed last year, comprises approximately two dozen opposition parties. 
However, the alliance has encountered challenges in maintaining unity and sharing seats. Despite these obstacles, the INDIA alliance remains determined to put up a strong fight against the BJP and Narendra Modi.

Election Process and Logistics

The Lok Sabha election will be conducted in seven phases, with each phase held on different dates.

The first phase will be on April 19, followed by subsequent phases on April 26, May 7, May 13, May 20, May 25, and June 1.

India Lok Sabha  2024 Election Schedule Chart

Additionally, four states – Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim – will witness simultaneous parliamentary and legislative assembly elections, with results also declared on June 4.

To facilitate the smooth functioning of the election, over a million polling stations will be set up across the country. These stations will be manned by approximately 15 million poll workers, ensuring that the voting process is conducted efficiently. The Election Commission and its officials are committed to ensuring the integrity and fairness of the election by adhering to stringent guidelines and employing advanced technology.

The logistical challenges of organizing such a massive election should not be underestimated. Coordinating the operations of millions of poll workers, setting up polling stations, and managing the voting process in a diverse and vast country like India requires meticulous planning and execution. However, the Election Commission and its dedicated team are well-prepared to tackle these challenges and ensure a smooth electoral process.


In conclusion, the 2024 Lok Sabha election in India is poised to be a watershed moment, with record-breaking numbers of eligible voters and intense competition among political parties. The election process, spread across seven phases, will test the strength and resilience of India's democracy. As the voting dates draw closer, the entire nation eagerly awaits the outcome that will shape the future trajectory of the country.



Reference

  1. India to hold seven-phase general election from April 19, results on ..



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